At $322 billion, the stablecoin market value exceeds the FX reserves of 95 nations

The amount of dollars and other fiat currencies held by users outside traditional banking channels now exceeds the official FX reserves of 95 nations....
Key takeaways
- 1Stablecoin market reached $322 billion, exceeding FX reserves of 95 countries including UK and Canada.
- 2Only 14 nations including China, Japan, Russia, and India hold more FX reserves than total stablecoins.
- 3BIS warns stablecoin flows trigger capital outflows and currency depreciation in emerging deficit countries.
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Why it matters
India faces potential currency pressure as stablecoins enable capital flight and bypass banking controls. Regulators must address cross-border stablecoin flows to protect rupee stability and current account vulnerability.
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